Is the passport photo size the same in every country?

No. Most countries use the ICAO-based 35x45mm standard (Schengen, UK, Turkey), but the US uses a completely different 2x2 inch (51x51mm) square format.

What happens if I use the wrong size?

Your application can be rejected or delayed while a new photo is requested. Always shoot to the current spec of the specific country you're applying to.

Turkey-Wide Guide

Passport & Visa Photo Size by Country: Schengen, US, UK, Germany Compared

August 22, 2026 · studyoXu

Photo size, head proportions and background rules change depending on which country you're applying to. Most countries build on ICAO's international biometric standard, but some — like the US — use a completely different measurement system. Here's a comparison of the most common destinations; follow the links for full details.

Region / Country	Size	Head Size	Background	Details
Turkey	50mm x 60mm (ID photo)	ICAO ratio	White / light grey	View →
Schengen (EU)	35mm x 45mm	32–36mm	White / light grey	View →
United States	2x2 inches (51x51mm)	25–35mm	White / cream	View →
United Kingdom	35mm x 45mm	29–34mm	Cream / light grey	View →
Germany	35mm x 45mm	32–36mm	White / light grey	View →

This table is for general information only; consulates and immigration authorities update their requirements from time to time. Confirm the current spec on the relevant country's official visa/passport page before your application.

Why Does It Vary by Country?

Most countries use ICAO's core principles for facial-recognition compatibility, but apply their own national rules for print size, head proportion and background tone. That's why a photo accepted for one country's application may be rejected by another.

Where to Get It Done

If you're in Kadıköy, tell us which country you're applying to at studyoXu — right across from the Population Registry Office — and we'll shoot to that country's spec. Our biometric photo service →

Elsewhere in Turkey, or need it shipped? Our sister brand printXu covers the whole country.